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The 2011 Turkish Sports corruption scandal was an investigation about match fixing, incentive premium, bribery, establishing a criminal organization, organized crime and intimidation in Turkey's top two association football divisions, the Süper Lig and First League with a still on-going trial. On 2 July 2012, a Turkish special-authorized state court sentenced many people to various prison sententences. However, on 6 March 2014, special-authorized courts was abolished in Turkey. On 23 June 2014, an earlier retrial demand was accepted, meaning that all convicted people will have a retrial. The retrial process started on 15 January 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkish appeals court approves conviction of Fenerbahçe chairman in match-fixing case - TURKEY )〕〔〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Şike davasında flaş gelişme! )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Şimdi UEFA düşünsün )〕〔http://www.goal.com/tr/news/454/türkiye-haberleri/2014/10/15/5187615/yeniden-yargılama-tarihi-belli-oldu〕 ==Timeline of the Investigation== In the summer of 2011, Turkish police began an investigation into 19 football matches suspected of being fixed, and by 10 July 61 individuals had been arrested, including club managers and Turkish national players. 26 of these would later have requests for release refused by the court. By 12 July UEFA had confirmed they were monitoring the situation. Around the same time, Istanbul BB player İbrahim Akın admitted to participating in match fixing, specifically relating to two matches: Istanbul’s match against Fenerbahçe, and the Turkish Cup final against Beşiktaş JK. Following his arrest Akın withdrew his confession, claiming he had been tricked and his confession given under duress, and denied any involvement in the alleged corruption. Beşiktaş president Yıldırım Demirören later returned the Turkish Cup following match-fixing allegations levelled at his own club. The investigation continued with the questioning of Fenerbahçe Official Murat Özaydınlı, Fenerbahçe Administrative Manager Hasan Çetinkaya, İBB Spor player Can Arat and former referee and ex-Gençlerbirliği official Zafer Önder İpek. Another round of questioning followed, with Fenerbahçe player Emre Belözoğlu, former Beşiktaş lawyer and journalist Sinan Engin, Ankaragücü player Kaan Söylemezgiller, manager Ekrem Okumuş and journalist Tahir Kum all interviewed. Dozens more would ultimately be questioned in the course of the investigation.〔(26 kişi daha ifadeye ) 〕 On 15 August, The Report of the TFF's Ethics Committee,〔(Summary section of The_Report_of_the_TFF's_Ethics_Committee ) 〕 presented to the general assembly of the TFF. The First Report of the TFF's Ethics Committee (340 pages) completely hidden from public scrutiny and FIFA and UEFA. But, summary section of the report (38 pages) leaked to the press.〔(Summary section of The Report of the TFF's Ethics Committee ) 〕 Prof.Dr.Oguz Atalay, chairman of the committee, confirmed that document published in the press is the actual document.〔(Milliyet 30.12.2011 ) 〕 The TFF banned Fenerbahçe from participating in the 2011-12 Champions League, with UEFA announcing that Trabzonspor would replace them. In September, former Karabükspor president Feridun Tankut and former Rizespor player Koray Avcı were both questioned, either as suspects or witnesses, as part of the investigation. The TFF decided that they would rule on the recipient of the 2010-2011 title as soon as possible. Many members of the European football community voiced their concerns about the situation, with UEFA president Michel Platini saying how the match-fixing scandals had “badly tarnished the game” and that the developments were “not good for Turkish football”. FIFA president Sepp Blatter also had his say, stating "We cannot intervene at the first stage; we must let the jurisdictional organization of the different states (action ), and when these people are condemned and found guilty, then we will suspend them for life. ... Then they will never come back to football –- being officials or being players, they will be banned for life".〔http://www.todayszaman.com/news-250125-fifa-chief-blatter-calls-for-life-bans-for-match-fixers.html FIFA chief Blatter calls for life bans for match-fixers〕 On 31 January 2012 President of the Turkish Football Federation Mehmet Ali Aydınlar (previous sponsor of Fenerbahçe's volleyball team) Vice Presidents of TFF Göksel Gümüşdağ (chairman of İstanbul BB) and Lütfü Arıboğan (who then became Galatasaray board member) resigned from all duties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=285&ftxtID=14401 )〕 On 30 April 2012 Turkish Football Federation changed the article 58 of disciplinary regulations regarding the penalization of match-fixing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=285&ftxtID=15061 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/story/_/id/7871758/turkey-federation-cut-points-teams-attempted-match-fixing )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iGHTEZR96NdAo-jIvut1Ygm0OS6w?docId=CNG.01c448e0908ac14379bba9f8c5679e0f.2f1 )〕 In response to the TFF' s decision, Trabzonspor announced that they will make a meeting with the UEFA as soon as possible.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.trtspor.com.tr/Haber.aspx?Id=20286 )〕 Galatasaray SK reacted against the TFF' s decision and made a statement regarding the issue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.galatasaray.org/kulup/haber/13352.php )〕 Bursaspor also reacted against the decision.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bursaspor.org.tr/haberler/index/haber/1797/kategori/1 )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.spox.com/de/sport/fussball/international/tuerkei/1205/Artikel/manipulationsskandal-verband-plaediert-auf-nicht-schuldig-demiroeren-keine-bestrafung-fuer-fenerbahce-und-co.html )〕 On the same day, Turkish Football Federation added a new article to the disciplinary regulations that all punishments including relegation, point-deduction can be postponed, Article 105.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/spor/futbol/20452098.asp )〕 On 3 May 2012 Galatasaray SK applied to the TFF Arbitration Board to suspend and annul the decision regarding the amendment on the Article 58 and Article 105 of disciplinary regulations of TFF.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.galatasaray.org/kulup/haber/13392.php )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://spor.milliyet.com.tr/g-saray-tahkim-e-basvurdu/spor/spordetay/03.05.2012/1535951/default.htm )〕 On 4 May 2012 Trabzonspor and Bursaspor also applied to the TFF Arbitration Board to suspend and annul the decision regarding the amendment on the Article 58 and Article 105 of disciplinary regulations of TFF.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://spor.milliyet.com.tr/trabzonspor-da-tahkim-e-basvurdu/spor/spordetay/04.05.2012/1536275/default.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.trabzonspor.org.tr/default.asp?Sayfa=HaberDetay&IND=10503#Icerik )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bursaspor.org.tr/haberler/index/haber/1817/kategori/1 )〕 On 5 May 2012 Turkish Football Federation Arbitration Board, rejected the appeals and the objections from the clubs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=247&ftxtID=15110 )〕 On 7 May 2012 Turkish Football Federation has given a verdict for the people involved with the case: The federation banned İbrahim Akın of İstanbul Buyukşehir Belediyesi SK for three years for allegedly fixing the result of a match when his team lost to Fenerbahçe SK 2-0 on 1 May 2011. It also banned Serdar Kulbilge of Gençlerbirliği for two years for allegedly attempting to fix the result of a match that Fenerbahçe SK won 4-2.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/sport/wie-weggezaubert-tuerkischer-verband-mildert-strafen-im-manipulationsskandal/6586906.html )〕 It said eight other people, including Fenerbahçe SK officials Mehmet Şekip Mosturoğlu, İlhan Yüksel Ekşioğlu, Cemil Turhan and Yavuz Ağırgöl received with a disciplinary measure called "depravation of rights" which amounts to barring a person from any administrative or sports activities, including entering the stadiums. However, this disciplinary measure can be postponed according to the new article 105 which has been designed by Turkish Football Federation recently.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.marca.com/2012/05/07/futbol/futbol_internacional/1336384173.html?a=9e8ffbf8375d6362f657a12851304628&t=1336400232 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2011 Turkish sports corruption scandal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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